Archbishop
Quigley Preparatory Seminary carries on the tradition of the Chicago
Archdiocesan High School Seminary. The concept of the high school
seminary was established by Archbishop James E. Quigley in 1905. He
appointed Father Francis Purcell as Rector of the new Cathedral College
of the Sacred Heart. Cathedral College began with fifty-two high school
freshmen; and both the Archbishop and Rector determined that they were
educating the city’s future priests. According to the founders, "those
priests should never lose contact with their heritage, their families,
their Church."
In 1912, Fr.
Purcell declared that the school was starting to make a name for
itself; in the summer of 1915, Archbishop Quigley was failing
in health and died on July 10.
Archbishop
Quigley’s vision of a seminary system did not die - indeed it was
reborn - in the imagination and administrative genius of Archbishop
George Mundelein, the newly appointed Archbishop of Chicago.
Soon after his
arrival in Chicago, Archbishop Mundelein announced plans for the
building of a preparatory seminary at Rush and Chestnut. The school
should serve as a memorial to Archbishop Quigley. In November of 1916,
ground was broken, and the cornerstone of the seminary and chapel was
laid at the corner of Rush and Pearson Streets.
Classes were
first held at Quigley Seminary at 103 East Chestnut Street in
September, 1918. The following December 8th, Archbishop Mundelein said
Mass in a temporary chapel in the library during which he ordained six
(6) priests. Thus, the first Mass he celebrated at Quigley was an
Ordination Mass.
By 1922, over
600 students were enrolled at the minor seminary, a building designed
to hold 500. The freshmen were moved back to the original Cathedral
College building and excavation of a west wing on Rush Street designed
to hold another 500 students was begun in March, 1925.
The student body
had increased to 1300 by the mid-fifties. In the late 1950’s, the plan
for seminary expansion included the construction of a new high school,
and Quigley Preparatory Seminary South was founded in 1961. In only 56
years Chicago’s "little seminary" had become one of the largest systems
in the world.
In 1989, when
the Church in Chicago had to face a changing economic scene, the
seminary once again adjusted. To continue to provide the finest
academic and formational programs to high school seminarians, a new
program needed to be established. After evaluating the needs of the
Archdiocese and understanding the financial crisis of the Church in
Chicago, Cardinal Bernardin made a very difficult decision - to close
both Quigley North and Quigley South. The impact of the closing of the
two seminaries was felt throughout the country. The Archdiocese of
Chicago has the distinction of having the largest seminary system in
the United States.
True to the
tradition established in 1905 by Archbishop Quigley, Cardinal Bernardin
maintained the vision of a high school seminary. Along with his
decision to close both Quigley North and Quigley South came the dream
of a new high school seminary, Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary.
The new seminary has a long and proud heritage. Archbishop Quigley
Preparatory Seminary located at 103 East Chestnut Street was dedicated
on August 26, 1990, by Joseph Cardinal Bernardin. Fr. John Daley was
appointed Rector, and Fr. John Klein was appointed President. In 1995,
Fr. Michael Foley was appointed Rector. Current rector is Fr. Peter
Snieg, who succeeded Fr. Foley in 2000.
These past years
have added new chapters to Quigley’s history as we built on the
traditions of the past and developed many of our own. In these years,
we have revamped our formation program to strengthen our priesthood
focus, to deepen our students’ love of the liturgy, and to foster a
spirit of service among the seminarians. Academically, we have built a
strong program which includes 10 advanced placement courses and
opportunities to study at Loyola University.
On June 22, 2007
Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary closed down.